Performance Marketing Glossary

    Plain-English definitions for the 76 terms performance marketers, growth teams, and founders run into weekly — with formulas, benchmarks, and links to the tools that use them.

    A

    Ad Rank

    Google Ads

    Google Ads formula that decides which ad shows and at what position.

    Ad Relevance Diagnostics

    Meta Ads

    Meta's quality, engagement, and conversion rankings vs competitors.

    Advantage+ Campaigns

    Meta Ads

    Meta's AI-driven campaign setup that automates targeting and placements.

    Audience Network

    Meta Ads

    Meta's off-platform placement inventory (apps and sites).

    Auto-Bidding

    Google Ads

    Algorithmic bid strategies that optimise toward a target CPA/ROAS.

    B

    Brand Lift Study

    Analytics

    Controlled test measuring incremental awareness or recall from ads.

    Broad Match

    Google Ads

    Google keyword match type that also triggers on related queries.

    Budget Pacing

    Strategy

    Rate at which a campaign spends its budget across the day/month.

    Bumper Ad

    Google Ads

    Non-skippable 6-second YouTube ad optimised for reach and recall.

    C

    CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost)

    Metrics

    Total marketing + sales spend divided by new customers acquired.

    CBO (Campaign Budget Optimization)

    Meta Ads

    Budget set at campaign level; Meta distributes across ad sets.

    Conversion API (CAPI)

    Analytics

    Server-side event stream from your site/CRM to Meta or Google.

    Cost Cap Bidding

    Meta Ads

    Meta bid strategy that keeps average CPA at or below a cap.

    CPL (Cost per Lead)

    Metrics

    Spend divided by leads captured — a top-of-funnel efficiency metric.

    CPV (Cost per View)

    Metrics

    YouTube/TikTok metric — cost per qualified video view.

    Creative Fatigue

    Creative

    When an audience has seen the same ad enough that CTR/CVR drops.

    Creative Testing Framework

    Creative

    Repeatable process for launching, judging, and killing ad variants.

    Custom Audience

    Meta Ads

    Meta audience built from your customer, pixel, or engagement data.

    Conversation Ads

    LinkedIn

    LinkedIn message ads with clickable branching CTAs.

    Campaign Objective

    Strategy

    The auction goal (reach, leads, sales) the platform optimises toward.

    D

    Dark Post

    Meta Ads

    Unpublished page post used only as a paid ad — not on the timeline.

    Demand Gen Campaign

    Google Ads

    Google campaign type across YouTube, Discover, and Gmail placements.

    DPA (Dynamic Product Ads)

    Meta Ads

    Meta ads that auto-generate creative from your product catalog.

    E

    Engagement Rate

    Metrics

    Interactions ÷ reach — how much of the audience actually reacted.

    Event Match Quality (EMQ)

    Analytics

    Meta's 0–10 score of how well events match to a Meta user.

    Exact Match

    Google Ads

    Google keyword match that fires only on very close queries.

    F

    Frequency

    Metrics

    Average number of times a person saw your ad in a window.

    G

    Google Display Network (GDN)

    Google Ads

    Google's banner and native inventory across 2M+ partner sites.

    GA4 (Google Analytics 4)

    Analytics

    Event-based, cross-platform analytics that replaced Universal Analytics.

    Geo Lift Test

    Attribution

    Incrementality test that turns spend on/off by region to isolate impact.

    GTM (Google Tag Manager)

    Analytics

    Tag deployment container for firing pixels without code edits.

    H

    Hook Rate

    Creative

    % of impressions that watched the first 3 seconds of a video ad.

    I

    Impressions

    Metrics

    Number of times your ad was rendered on a screen.

    K

    Keyword Match Types

    Google Ads

    Broad, phrase, and exact — how Google matches keywords to queries.

    L

    Landing Page Experience

    Google Ads

    Google's judgement of how useful your LP is post-click.

    Lead Gen Form

    LinkedIn

    Native, in-platform form (LinkedIn/Meta) that pre-fills user data.

    LinkedIn ABM

    LinkedIn

    Account-based marketing using LinkedIn's company + job-title targeting.

    Lookalike Audience

    Meta Ads

    New audience Meta/LinkedIn builds from a high-value seed list.

    LTV (Customer Lifetime Value)

    Metrics

    Total gross profit a customer generates across their relationship.

    M

    MMM (Media Mix Modeling)

    Attribution

    Statistical model measuring channel contribution using historical data.

    Meta Pixel

    Analytics

    Browser tag that reports events (view, add-to-cart, purchase) to Meta.

    N

    Negative Keyword

    Google Ads

    Term you block so Google doesn't waste spend on irrelevant queries.

    O

    Offline Conversion Import

    Analytics

    Feeding CRM/sales data back to ad platforms to optimise on real outcomes.

    P

    Performance Max (PMax)

    Google Ads

    Google's cross-inventory campaign driven by asset feeds and audience signals.

    Phrase Match

    Google Ads

    Google match that fires on queries containing the keyword's meaning.

    Q

    Quality Score

    Google Ads

    Google's 1–10 rating of expected CTR, ad relevance, and landing page.

    R

    Reach

    Metrics

    Number of unique users who saw your ad at least once.

    Remarketing

    Strategy

    Serving ads to users who already visited your site or engaged.

    Retention Rate

    Metrics

    % of customers still active after a given time window.

    ROI (Return on Investment)

    Metrics

    Net profit from an investment as a % of the amount invested.

    RSA (Responsive Search Ad)

    Google Ads

    Google format where 15 headlines + 4 descriptions are mixed by ML.

    S

    Sales Navigator

    LinkedIn

    LinkedIn's premium tool for prospecting, lists, and outreach.

    Seed Audience

    Meta Ads

    Source list (customers, leads) used to build lookalikes.

    Server-Side Tagging

    Analytics

    Running Tag Manager on your own server to improve match + control.

    SOV (Share of Voice)

    Metrics

    % of impressions your brand owns vs total category impressions.

    Sponsored In-Mail (Message Ads)

    LinkedIn

    LinkedIn ads delivered as personal messages from a sender.

    Sponsored Content

    LinkedIn

    LinkedIn's feed-based native ad — single image, video, carousel, document.

    T

    tCPA (Target CPA)

    Google Ads

    Google auto-bid strategy that targets a specific cost per conversion.

    Thumbstop Ratio

    Creative

    % of impressions that stopped scrolling long enough to register the ad.

    tROAS (Target ROAS)

    Google Ads

    Google auto-bid strategy that targets a specific return on ad spend.

    U

    UTM Parameters

    Analytics

    URL tags that pass source/medium/campaign into your analytics.

    V

    Video View Rate (VTR)

    Metrics

    % of impressions that resulted in a qualified video view.

    View-Through Conversion

    Attribution

    Conversion from a user who saw but didn't click an ad.

    W

    Warm Audience

    Strategy

    Users who already know your brand — site visitors, email list, engagers.

    Y

    YouTube TrueView

    Google Ads

    Skippable in-stream ad — you only pay when someone watches ≥ 30s.

    Know the terms. Now put them to work.

    Free calculators for the metrics above — ROAS, CPM, LTV:CAC, MER, incrementality.

    Cookies & privacy

    We use cookies for essential site functionality, anonymous analytics, and marketing pixels. Choose what you allow. See our Privacy Policy.